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Credit
Derivatives by Janet Tavakoli
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Credit
Derivatives & Synthetic
Structures: A Guide to Instruments and Applications (2nd edition),
John Wiley & Sons 2001, by Janet Tavakoli, is the groundbreaking
global bestseller in the field and is the definitive work on
credit derivatives applied to structured finance. In this classic
guide to products and concepts, Tavakoli makes the case for profitable
hedging and investing." More quotes at bottom of page.
Click here
to order Credit
Derivatives 2nd edition from Amazon
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Credit
Derivatives & Synthetic Structures contains clear and comprehensive explanations of total return
swaps, credit default swaps, exotic structures, first-to-default
options, credit linked notes, synthetic structures, sovereign
risk, and convertibility options. This book describes the strengths
and weaknesses of models and the real world performance of various
credit derivative products.
Tavakoli presents
the most comprehensive explanation of total return swaps (total
rate of return swaps) available. Also explains
the rationalization of payers and receivers in total return swap
transactions and explains the use of total return swaps by hedge
funds. Investors, structurers, hedge funds, regulators, banks,
insurance companies, investment banks, mutual fund managers,
hedge fund managers, and corporate managers have purchased Credit
Derivatives & Synthetic Structures making it the global bestseller
in the field.
This book contains term sheets and actual trading examples for
credit derivatives, total return swaps, and credit linked notes
translate theory into practical examples that give credit derivatives
market participants the confidence to begin trading the products.
Praise for Credit
Derivatives & Synthetic Structures
"If
you want to know more about credit derivatives - and these
days an increasing
number of people do - then you should
read this book."
Merton H. Miller, winner, Nobel Prize in Economics, 1990
Robert R. McCormick Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus,
University of Chicago Graduate School of Business
“Credit Derivatives & Synthetic
Structures describes common and exotic credit derivatives as
well as synthetic securitizations.
Strongest sections are on total return swaps and their use by
hedge funds.”
International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
"Tavakoli
brings extraordinary insight and clarity to this fascinating
financial
evolution. She combines her extensive experience
and deep understanding of the derivatives markets with a lucid
writing style that makes this an eminently readable volume. This
book should set the standard for credit derivatives texts for
years to come."
Carl V. Schuman
Director, Structured Credit
Calyon Securities (New York)
"Tavakoli
does a remarkable job compiling a highly readable and much
needed
guide to instruments and applications of credit
derivatives. Using charts, examples, basic investment theory,
and elementary mathematics, Tavakoli explains the real-world
practice and applications of credit derivative products. Credit
Derivatives clarifies often misunderstood concepts and offers
a framework with which to analyze derivatives and how to make
them work."
Stephen Wade Former Managing Director, UBS Securities LLC
Hei Wai Chan, PhD, Former Director, UBS Securities LLC |
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Credit
Derivatives: A Guide to Instruments and Applications (1st
edition), John Wiley & Sons 1998, by Janet Tavakoli,
is available from Amazon in the U.S. and foreign
venues (also available in Japanese and Orthodox Chinese).
Click here to order Credit Derivatives 1st Edition from Amazon.
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Japanese
Edition - Credit
Derivatives: A Guide to Instruments and Applications Sigma
Base, 1999, by Janet Tavakoli, is available in Japanese
from Sigma Base publishing in Japan, ISBN 4-916106-35-0.
Users with Japanese character language packs can also
order from Amazon Japan.
Also
available in orthodox Chinese. |
Selected Quotes from Credit Derivatives & Synthetic
Structures
Risk Management: A Model for Capital Asset Pricing
"I deliberately made it simple because, for
all of the simplicity of this concept, it is violated
time and again
in the financial markets."
Enjoying All of the Cash Flow Benefits of a Security
Without Actually Owning the Security
"The structure is flexible and does not require
a sale of the asset. In this way the investor can lock
in a
return, yet take a temporary short-term negative view
on an asset."
The Mechanics of Mismatched Maturities, Asset Swaps,
and Loan Swaps
"The borrower need never know that the bank
is laying off its risk, and the bank can continue to
have a profitable
relationship with the borrower."
Negotiating Transactions in the Credit Default Swap
Market
"Credit derivatives are sometimes seen as the
panacea, the answer to any finance problem that cannot
be solved
by conventional market strategies."
Credit Spread Options, Switches, Swaps, and Forwards
"To avoid confusion it is best to immediately
reiterate the terms of the transaction. I know several
seasoned
market professionals who have run into difficulty as
a result of not clarifying terminology."
Purchasing Protection on a Basket of Credits
"The protection buyer may be looking for a
cheap source of credit default protection."
Identifying Currency Risks and Convertibility Protection
"The
harder a government, such as a dictatorship, tries
to maintain monetary policy autonomy, the more
it must
either limit the movement of capital into and outside
of the country, or the more it must compromise exchange-rate
stability."
Credit Derivatives: A Method of Providing Off Balance
Sheet Transactions with Trust Vehicles
"This allows investors to take either a bullish
or bearish view on a basket of emerging market countries
or on a
selected set of countries."
Credit Default Transactions: Considerations for Hidden
Costs Guarantees, Insurance, Credit Derivatives, and
Regulatory Capital
"The current dogma on regulatory treatment gives
market professionals an uneasy feeling."
How Credit Derivatives Will Change the Way Banks Do
Business
"The potential for negative publicity and...shakeups
in this market abound. Some market participants will
get their education the hard way. It is an inevitable
part of the product life cycle."
Definition
of Credit Derivative
Credit
derivative is the generic term for any
derivative contract used to transfer credit
risk on
a reference entity or reference obligor
between a credit protection seller that
is short
the credit risk, and a credit protection
buyer that is long the credit risk. Credit
derivatives are distinct from financial
guarantees and credit insurance. The credit
protection
buyer does not have to own the underlying
security or actually suffer a loss. The
credit protection seller has no recourse
to the
reference entity and does not have the
right to sue the reference entity/obligor
for recovery.
Definition of Credit Default Swap
A
credit default swap is a bilateral contract
between the protection buyer that is short
the
credit risk and the protection seller that is long the credit risk. Usually
the protection buyer pays a periodic fee to the protection seller in exchange
for the protection seller’s contingent payment if a pre-defined credit
event affects the reference entity or reference
obligor.
Definition of a Total Return Swap (TRS), or Total Rate of Return
Swap, (TRORS)
A total return swap is considered a type
of credit derivative, and it is fundamentally
a form of financing. An “investor” uses financing, i.e., leverage,
and obtains the economic benefits of an asset (or assets) without owning the
asset or ballooning its balance sheet. The investor’s counterparty essentially
finances the asset/s for the investor and buys protection against both credit/value
deterioration and loss. The investor is the receiver of the total return on
a reference asset/s including interest capital gains/losses or other economic
benefits during
the pre-defined payment period. The investor's counterparty receives
a specified fixed or floating cash flow usually related to the credit worthiness
of the investor. Typical reference assets include bonds, loans, indexes, hedge
fund obligations, equity and commodities. The reference asset may be virtually
any financial obligation.
Total return swaps are popular with hedge funds due to the leverage they provide.
Banks and investment banks with lower funding costs usually require upfront
collateral from hedge funds that is a fraction of the initial asset value,
often allowing
hedge funds 20:1 leverage.
Definition of Synthetic Securitization
A synthetic
securitization employs credit
derivatives technology to transfer asset risk.
Adapted and simplified from:
Credit
Derivatives & Synthetic Structures, by Janet Tavakoli, John
Wiley & Sons,
2nd Edition 2001.
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Janet Tavakoli, President: Contact
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