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Wall
Street and Washington Hope You Are Gullible: Disappoint Them
TSF (at Huffington Post) – February
14, 2010
By Janet Tavakoli
If a high-on-crack driver crashed his
speeding rental car into your house and
killed your spouse, you would be outraged
if law enforcers took bribes and gave
the driver a pass on a blood test. If
the judge then merely fined the killer
and ordered you to pay it, you would
appeal, wondering what happened to justice.
If the government then handed the crack-driver
keys to a bigger rental car and presented
you with the rental bill, you would certainly
protest.
How is it, then, that you have remained largely silent in the
face of the same sort of behavior by Wall Street and Washington?
Bonus-seeking bankers careened off the right path and ran Ponzi
schemes that nearly ruined our economy. Bureaucrats and elected
officials bailed them out without demanding consequences. Bankers
are revving their engines again.
Bankers Get Bonuses, the USA Gets the Great Recession
Taxpayers are asked to believe that over-borrowing by U.S. consumers
created a global financial crisis. This myth aids and abets
Wall Street. The economy was nearly destroyed because banks
borrowed massively, and they borrowed many multiples more than
they could afford. Wall Street pumped the Fed’s cheap
money through financial meth labs, and deceptive financial
vehicles ran over securities laws at top speed.
More
than 20% of mortgage loans—including originally sound
loans—are underwater, meaning the borrower owes more than
the home is worth. Official unemployment numbers hover at around
10%. If you include underemployment, it is around 18%. In
depressed areas where the nation’s poorest—chiefly minorities—have
been hurt the most, unemployment has soared past 30%. For this
destitute group, unemployment
combined with underemployment exceeds 50%.
As U.S. soldiers fought wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Wall Street
flattened Main Street. Our foreign wars drag on, while the U.S.
battles a crippling recession at home.
Global Ponzi Scheme
Fraud by borrowers, fraud on borrowers, and speculation by people
who thought home prices would rise forever have all tarnished
mortgage lending. Yet this pales compared to the epidemic of
predatory lending.
Predatory
snipers committed financial murder as deliberately as British
soldiers
sold smallpox contaminated blankets to Native
Americans. Honest homeowners were systematically targeted and
actively misled into bad mortgage products. Loans were presented
as gifts, but these Trojan horse loans hid destructive risk. “Disclosures” were
acts of malice.
When
Wall Street packaged these loans and sold deceptive “investments,” documents
did not specifically disclose that credit ratings were misleading.
If you know or should know a car’s gas tank will blow up,
you cannot use a misleading third-party consumer report as an
excuse. Yet bonus-seeking bankers used this sort of excuse to
get through a few more highly-paid bonus cycles, before it all
fell apart. Only the elite crowd of insiders prospered.*
This was the most massive Ponzi scheme in the history of the
global capital markets. U.S. taxpayers became unwilling unsophisticated
investors when we bailed out the financial system. We must hold
Wall
Street accountable for its fraud.
More Bonuses for Bankers, a Deeper Recession for the USA
Banks that contributed to our economic distress are heralded
as geniuses at risk management, after taxpayers saved them
from ruin. Wall Street escaped prosecution (so far), and Congress
gave it a faster and more powerful car.
Paul
Volcker suggested reforms, and special interest groups
successfully lobbied to
make them meaningless. His proposal to
limit “proprietary” trading—a small step in
the right direction—has been thwarted by banks claiming
they engage in high risk trades on behalf of customers. Washington
seems to have already forgotten that AIG nearly went bankrupt—and
nearly took the entire financial system down with it—because
of Wall Street’s “customer” trades. Wall Street
and AIG insiders grew rich on bonuses based on a myth, and taxpayers
funded AIG’s $180 billion bailout.
Wall
Street now makes most of its “profits” from
high-risk trading, and rewards risk with huge bonuses. It has
unfettered access to more U.S. taxpayer money than in the combined
history of the United States. Traditional banking suffers; it
cannot generate enough revenue to “justify” massive
bonuses. Bankers get billions in bonuses based on a myth, and
U.S. taxpayers get a deeper recession and more risk.
Reform Starts with the President and Congress
Congress has protected Wall Street and passed on the costs to
hard-working taxpayers. “Too-big-to-fail” financial
institutions are too big to exist, and it is past time to break
them up. They currently enjoy around $13
trillion of taxpayer-funded support, including tens
of billions of FDIC debt guarantees for each of the too-big-to-fail banks and more than $2 trillion
in nearly zero-cost funding from the Fed.
President
Obama has not yet condemned Wall Street’s massive
fraud, and Congress’s bailout methods rewarded Wall Street’s
malicious mischief. The House just passed a bigger
bailout bill that will give too-big-to-fail Wall Street banks access to $4
trillion dollars the next time they crash the economy.
Congress
must start again from scratch, and give us real reform. Washington
needs
to get back in the driver’s seat, and
voters need to make Congress steer straight this time by calling
and writing representatives and senators.
*
In a control fraud, only insider agents prosper. The losers are
financial
institutions’ shareholders and debtors, investors,
borrowers, and the U.S. taxpayer. Banks covered-up indefensible
lending—enabled by complicit rating agencies, “creative” accounting
at related mortgage lenders, crooked CDO “managers,” venal
hedge funds, crony accountants, and captured regulators. They
parked the risk on their own balance sheets, on the balance sheets
of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, in off-shore vehicles, or on unwary
investors around the globe. Sometimes banks “transferred” risk
with credit derivatives backed by phony securities that harmed “sophisticated” insurers
like AIG, Ambac, MBIA, FGIC, and ACA—all of which were
either bankrupted or damaged.
Janet
Tavakoli is the president of Tavakoli
Structured Finance, a Chicago-based firm
that provides consulting to financial institutions
and institutional investors. Ms. Tavakoli
has more than 20 years
of experience in senior investment banking
positions, trading, structuring and marketing
structured financial products. She
is a former adjunct professor of derivatives
at the University of Chicago's Graduate
School of Business. She is the author of: Credit
Derivatives & Synthetic Structures (John
Wiley & Sons,
1998, 2001), Structured
Finance & Collateralized Debt
Obligations (John
Wiley & Sons, 2008).
Janet
Tavakoli's book on the global financial meltdown is Dear
Mr. Buffett: What An Investor
Learns 1,269 Miles From
Wall Street (Wiley 2009)
Clients
of Tavakoli Structured Finance
have the benefit of proprietary consultation, which is
not available in any other paid or public forum. Clients
also commission proprietary research and analysis.
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